Ormskirk is a medieval planned borough, laid out in the thirteenth century and holding a
royal market charter granted by Edward I in 1286. The market still runs on Thursdays and
Saturdays. The Old Town Hall was completed in 1779, and two conservation areas cover the
historic core: Ormskirk Town Centre, and Ruff Lane, which holds roughly thirty listed
buildings and two listed structures.
That outcrop is the clue to everything under the rest of the town. Ormskirk’s highest point
is 81 metres above sea level, on a ridge rising out of the West Lancashire Plain, and it is
the only meaningful relief for miles west or north. Beneath the streets the ground is
Shirdley Hill Sand over boulder clay: water perches on the clay through the winter while the
sand above it gives up its moisture quickly in summer. One profile, two opposite-looking
faults.
Coronation Park and Ruff Wood are the town’s public green space, and Edge Hill University
sits out on the A570. West Lancashire Borough Council, which decides tree and hedge
questions, is based in the town itself.